A growth on the eye

Many times, a pterygium does not cause symptoms.  However, an inflamed or enlarged  pterygium may cause redness and inflammation.

A pterygium can grow onto the cornea (the clear, outer layer of the eye). This can distort the shape of the cornea, causing a condition called astigmatism.

Symptoms of pterygium may include:

• Burning
• Gritty feeling
• Itching
• Sensation of a foreign body in the eye
• Blurred vision

Causes of Pterygium:  Significant risk factors include:

• Prolonged exposure to UV light
• Dry eye
• Irritants such as dust and wind

Treatments include:

• Lubricating eyedrops or ointments, such as Blink or Refresh drops
• Occasional use of vasoconstrictor eyedrops, such as Naphcon A
• Short course of steroid eyedrops, such as FML or Lotemax
• Surgery